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121.
Employing long‐range correlation, complexity features and clustering, this study investigated the influence of dam and lake‐river systems on the Yangtze River flow. The impact of the Gezhouba Dam and the lake systems on streamflow was evaluated by analysing daily streamflow records at the Cuntan, the Yichang and the Datong station. Results indicated no evident influence of the Gezhouba Dam on streamflow changes. Distinct differences in scaling behaviour, long‐range correlation and clustering of streamflow at the Datong station when compared with those at the Cuntan and Yichang stations undoubtedly showed the influence of water storage and the buffering effect of the lake systems between the Datong station and other two hydrological stations on streamflow in the lower Yangtze River basin. Decreased regularity, enhanced long‐range correlation and increased clustering of streamflow in the lower Yangtze River basin due to the effect of water storage of the lake systems were corroborated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
122.
123.
吴子安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(1)
本文对我国大坝变形资料分析中常用的逐步回归分析进行了探讨,指出这种方法通常所选的因子数偏少,其原因来自自变量之间的复共线性的影响。为了克服复共线性对因子筛选的影响,文中对因子筛选提出了若干有益的建议。 相似文献
124.
The paper deals with the application of the telluric method and of magnetotelluric soundings including experimental and model
data on the localization of tectonic disturbances in connection with the selection of appropriate sites for nuclear plants. 相似文献
125.
The waters of Lake Nyos are impounded by a fragile natural dam composed of pyroclastic rocks ejected during the formation of the lake crater (maar). Lateral erosion of this dam has reduced its width from over 500 m to only 45 m. Published whole-rock K-Ar ages of about 100 ka on juvenile basalt from the dam suggests that erosion has been slow and that the dam poses no imminent threat. New apparent 40Ar/39Ar ages of 1.4 to 232 Ma on xenocrystic K-feldspar contained in the basalt show that the xenocrysts, whose source is the 528-Ma crystalline basement, are carriers of inherited radiogenic 40Ar and would cause the whole-rock K-Ar ages to be too old. The best estimate for the age of the maar is provided by a 14C age of 400 ± 100 yr BP on charcoal from the base of the dam. This young age indicates that the dam is eroding at a relatively rapid rate; its failure, perhaps within a few decades, would result in a major flood and imperil thousands of people living downstream in Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. 相似文献
126.
Summary In many parts of the world, particularly in humid tropical regions, residual soils are abundant. In this paper the suitability of a residual lateritic soil as a construction material is investigated, with respect to its strength and compaction characteristics. In comparison with other typical construction fills available in Southeast Asia, compacted lateritic soils produce excellent shear strengths and CBR values. However, the brittleness and tensile cracking of this compacted material become enhanced on the dry side of the optimum moisture content, or if excessive compaction is imparted. Nevertheless, at a moisture content of 2% wetter than the optimum, the tensile mode of failure is suppressed and the lateritic fills become ideally suited for the construction of high embankments and impervious dam cores. 相似文献
127.
本文根据滇西地震预报实验场的部分大地测量资料应用反演方法研究了区内活动断裂带的现今活动段。结合地震活动和地震地质资料对地震危险区作了进一步的估计。 相似文献
128.
S. Pahl P. Winkler T. Schneider B. Arends D. Schell R. Maser W. Wobrock 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1994,19(1-2):231-252
A resistance model to calculate the deposition of cloud droplets on a coniferous forest and some improved parameterizations of the indispensable input parameters are described. The deposition model is adapted to the coniferous forest at the Kleiner Feldberg site and verified by the data of a drip water monitoring station below the forest canopy. The measurements of liqud water content, wind speed and trace substance compounds in cloud water of the Ground-based Cloud Experiment (GCE) at Kleiner Feldberg in 1990 are used to calculate the cloud water deposition fluxes and the deposition of trace substances via cloud water interception. The calculated deposition of trace substances via cloud water interceptions is three to six times higher than via rain during the experiment. On a long term data basis the yearly amount of cloud water deposition is 180 mm year–1 at Kleiner Feldberg site (840 m a.s.l.) while the precipitation amount is 1030 mm year–1. Due to higher trace substance concentrations in cloud water compared to rain the ionic deposition via cloud water interception and via precipitation were assessed to be of comparable magnitude. 相似文献
129.
滇西试验场重力潮汐观测及其地震响应特征的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文使用Nakai预处理、Venedikov调和分析和滑动滤波等方法,对滇西地震实验场下关台GS15-227重力仪1987-1992年 观测资料进行了系统分析,,确定了该地区最佳重力潮汐参数及潮汐和非潮汐动态变化背景,并对观察期间的6个震例进行清理,分析了重力异常变化与地震的关系,获得了该地区重力潮汐和非潮汐信息的地震响应特征。 相似文献
130.
滇西实验场两次中强地震前后尾波衰减的区域特征分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在地方震尾波散理论模式的基础上,研究了1992年12月发生在滇西地震预报实验场永胜期纳地区的两次Ms5.4,5.1地震前后的序列地震尾波振幅衰减率β和尾波Q^-1值随时间和空间变化的衰减特征。结果表明,尾波衰减率在空间分布上表现出明显的小区域范围的非均匀性,在主震震中附近的近场区内,主震期间的β值是0.0076s^-1,相应的Qc^-1值是0.0056;余震期间的β值是0.0209s^-1,相 相似文献